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Thursday, October 23, 2014

29: Problem 29.3


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INTRO: The figure is a graph of Ex

PART A: 
What is the potential difference between xi=2.0m and xf=3.0m?
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.

SOLUTION: 
To get the potential difference we need to subtract the initial potential from the final potential
ΔV=Vf -Vi
We start out by determining those two values based on the values of Ex that can be seen in the graph
Exi = E2 m = 100 V/m
Exf = E3 m = 200 V/m
ΔV =- xixf E(x)dx 
for a function of E(x), y=100x-100
23 100x-100 dx = -(50x2-100x) |23
= [-50(3)2+100(3)]-[-50(2)2+100(2)] =-450+300+200-200 = -150 V

2 comments:

  1. Hi there what happens when xi is 1.0m and xf is 3.0m?

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    Replies
    1. you integrate the same way that is seen above, but you use the initial and final values that you've been given.
      See the second to last line of the post? where the 2 & 3 are, you substitute your values, respectively. I'm assuming you know how to integrate, since you're in physics 2, but it really is that simple to just plug your values in.

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